word


   

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word

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Contents

[ English

[ Etymology

From Middle English < Old English word < Proto-Germanic *wurða- < Proto-Indo-European base *werə- (to speak).

[ Pronunciation

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[ Noun

Singular
word

Plural
words

word (plural words)

  1. (linguistics) A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern.
  2. A distinct unit of language which is approved by some authority.
    • 1896, Israel Zangwill, Without Prejudice, p21
      “Ain’t! How often am I to tell you ain’t ain’t a word?”
    • 1999, Linda Greenlaw, The Hungry Ocean, Hyperion, p11
      Fisherwoman isn’t even a word. It’s not in the dictionary.
  3. Something promised.
    I give you my word that I will be there on time.
  4. News; tidings.
    Have you had any word from John yet?
  5. A discussion.
    I want to have a word with you.
  6. (telegraphy) A unit of text equivalent to five characters and one space.
  7. (computing) A numerical value with a bit width native to the machine.
  8. (group theory) The written product of group elements and their inverses.
  9. (computer science) A finite string which is not a command or operator.
  10. (theology, sometimes ‘Word’) God.
  11. (theology, sometimes ‘Word’) The Bible.

[ Usage notes

  • (distinct unit of language): In English and other space-delimited languages, it is customary to treat "word" as referring to any sequence of characters delimited by spaces. However, this is not applicable to languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which are normally written without spaces, or to languages such as Vietnamese, which are written with a space between each syllable.

[ Synonyms

[ Derived terms

[ Translations