Tem"per , v. i. 1. To
accord; to agree; to act
and think in conformity. [Obs.]
Shak.
2. To have or get a proper or
desired state or quality; to grow soft and
pliable.
I have him already tempering
between my finger and my
thumb, and shortly will I seal with him.
Shak.
Tem"per , n.
1. The state of any
compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities; just combination; as, the temper of mortar.
2. Constitution of body; temperament; in old writers, the mixture or relative proportion of the four humors, blood, choler, phlegm, and melancholy.
The exquisiteness of his [Christ's] bodily temper increased
the exquisiteness of his torment.
Fuller. 3. Disposition of mind; the constitution of the mind, particularly with regard to the
passions and affections; as, a calm temper; a hasty temper; a fretful temper.
Remember with what mild
And gracious temper he both heared and
judged.
Milton. The consequents of a certain ethical temper.
J. H. Newman. 4. Calmness of mind; moderation; equanimity; composure;
as, to keep
one's temper.
To fall with
dignity, with temper rise.
Pope. Restore yourselves to your tempers, fathers.
B. Jonson. 5. Heat of mind
or passion; irritation; proneness
to anger; -- in a reproachful sense.
[Colloq.]
6. The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or
cooling; as, the temper of iron or steel.
7. Middle state or course; mean; medium. [R.]
The perfect lawgiver is a just temper between the mere man
of theory, who can see nothing but general principles, and the mere man
of business, who can see nothing but particular circumstances.
Macaulay. 8. (Sugar
Works) Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar.
Temper
screw, in deep well boring, an adjusting screw connecting the working beam with the rope
carrying the tools, for lowering the tools as the
drilling progresses.
Syn. -- Disposition; temperament; frame; humor; mood. See Disposition.
Tem"per (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Tempered (?); p. pr.
& vb. n. Tempering.]
[AS.
temprian or OF. temper, F.
tempérer, and (in sense 3) temper, L. temperare, akin to tempus time. Cf. Temporal, Distemper, Tamper.] 1. To mingle in
due proportion; to prepare by
combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to
mollify; to assuage; to soothe; to calm.
Puritan austerity was so tempered by Dutch indifference, that mercy itself could not have dictated a milder system.
Bancroft. Woman! lovely woman! nature made thee
To temper man: we had been
brutes without you.
Otway. But thy fire
Shall be more tempered, and thy hope far
higher.
Byron. She [the Goddess of Justice] threw darkness and clouds about her, that tempered the light into a thousand beautiful shades
and colors.
Addison.
2. To fit
together; to adjust; to accomodate.
Thy sustenance . . . serving
to the appetite of the eater, tempered itself to every man's liking.
Wisdom
xvi. 21. 3. (Metal.) To bring to a proper degree of hardness; as, to temper iron or steel.
The tempered metals clash, and yield a silver sound.
Dryden. 4. To govern; to manage. [A Latinism & Obs.]
With which the damned ghosts he governeth,
And furies rules, and Tartare
tempereth.
Spenser. 5.
To moisten to a proper consistency and stir thoroughly, as clay for making brick, loam for molding, etc.
6. (Mus.) To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the
actual scale, or to that in actual use.
Syn. -- To soften; mollify; assuage; soothe; calm.
Hear it pronounced