Sys"tem (?), n. [L. systema, Gr. &?;, fr. &?; to
place together; sy`n with +
&?; to place: cf. F. système. See Stand.]
1. An assemblage of objects arranged
in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
The best way
to learn any science, is to begin with a regular system, or a short and plain scheme of that science well drawn up
into a narrow compass.
I. Watts. 2. Hence, the whole scheme of created things regarded as forming one complete plan of whole; the
universe. "The great system of the world."
Boyle.
3. Regular method or order; formal arrangement; plan; as, to have a system in one's business.
4. (Mus.) The collection of staves which form a full score. See Score, n.
5. (Biol.)
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of
greater complexity than
those manifested by a single organ; as, the
capillary system,
the muscular system, the digestive system,
etc.; hence, the whole body as
a functional unity.
6. (Zoöl.) One of the stellate or irregular clusters of intimately united zooids
which are imbedded in, or scattered over, the surface of the common
tissue of many compound
ascidians.
Block system, Conservative system,
etc. See under Block, Conservative, etc.
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