Seg"ment (?), v. i. (Biol.) To divide or separate into parts in growth; to
undergo segmentation, or cleavage, as in the segmentation of the ovum.
Seg"ment (?), n. [L. segmentum, fr. secare to cut, cut off: cf. F. segment. See Saw a cutting instrument.]
1. One of the parts into which any body naturally separates or is divided; a part divided or cut off; a section; a portion; as, a
segment of an orange; a
segment of a compound or
divided leaf.
2. (Geom.) A part cut off
from a figure by a line or plane; especially, that part of
a circle contained between a chord and an
arc of that
circle, or so much of the circle as
is cut off by the chord;
as, the segment acb in the Illustration.
3. (Mach.) (a)
A piece in the form of the sector
of a circle,
or part of a ring; as, the segment of a sectional fly wheel or flywheel rim. (b) A segment gear.
4. (Biol.)
(a) One of the cells or
division formed by segmentation, as in egg cleavage or in fissiparous cell formation.
(b) One of the divisions, rings, or joints into which many animal bodies are divided; a somite; a metamere; a somatome.
Segment gear, a piece for
receiving or communicating reciprocating motion from or to a cogwheel, consisting of a sector of a circular gear, or ring,
having cogs on the periphery, or face. -- Segment of a
line, the part of a line contained between two points on it. -- Segment of a sphere, the part of a sphere cut off by a plane, or included between two parallel planes. --
Ventral segment.
(Acoustics) See
Loor, n., 5.
Hear it pronounced