Rose (?), v. t. 1. To
render rose-colored; to redden; to flush. [Poetic]
"A maid yet
rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty." Shak.
2.
To perfume, as with roses. [Poetic] Tennyson.
Rose , n. [AS. rose, L. rosa, probably akin to Gr. &?;, Armor. vard, OPer. vareda; and perhaps to E. wort: cf. F. rose, from the Latin. Cf. Copperas, Rhododendron.]
1. A flower and
shrub of any species of the genus
Rosa, of which there are many species, mostly found in the morthern hemispere
&fist; Roses are shrubs with pinnate leaves and usually prickly stems. The flowers are large, and in the wild state have five petals of a color varying from deep pink to
white, or sometimes yellow. By cultivation and hybridizing the number of petals is greatly increased and the natural perfume enhanced. In this way many distinct classes of roses have been formed, as the Banksia,
Baurbon, Boursalt, China, Noisette, hybrid perpetual, etc., with
multitudes of varieties in nearly every class.
2. A knot of ribbon formed like a rose; a rose knot; a rosette, esp. one worn on a shoe. Sha.
3. (Arch.) A rose window. See Rose window, below.
4. A perforated nozzle, as of
a pipe, spout, etc., for delivering water in fine
jets; a rosehead; also, a strainer at the foot of a pump.
5. (Med.) The erysipelas. Dunglison.
6. The card of the mariner's compass; also, a circular card with radiating lines, used in other instruments.
7. The color of a rose; rose-red; pink.
8. A diamond. See Rose diamond, below.
Cabbage
rose, China rose, etc. See under Cabbage, China, etc. -- Corn
rose (Bot.) See Corn poppy, under Corn. -- Infantile rose
(Med.), a variety of roseola. -- Jamaica rose. (Bot.) See under Jamaica. --
Rose acacia (Bot.), a low American leguminous shrub (Robinia hispida) with handsome clusters of rose-colored blossoms. --
Rose aniline.
(Chem.) Same as Rosaniline. -- Rose apple (Bot.), the fruit of the
tropical myrtaceous
tree Eugenia Jambos.
It is an edible berry an inch or more in diameter, and is said to have a very strong roselike perfume.
-- Rose beetle.
(Zoöl.) (a) A small yellowish or buff longlegged beetle (Macrodactylus subspinosus), which eats the leaves of various plants, and is often very
injurious to rosebushes, apple trees, grapevines, etc. Called also rose bug, and rose chafer. (b) The European chafer. --
Rose bug. (Zoöl.) same as Rose beetle, Rose chafer. -- Rose burner, a kind of gas-burner producing a rose-shaped flame. -- Rose camphor
(Chem.), a solid odorless substance which separates from rose oil. -- Rose campion. (Bot.) See under Campion. --
Rose catarrh
(Med.), rose cold. -- Rose chafer. (Zoöl.)
(a) A common European beetle (Cetonia aurata) which is often very injurious to rosebushes; --
called also rose beetle, and rose fly. (b) The rose beetle (a). -- Rose cold (Med.), a variety of hay fever, sometimes attributed to the inhalation of the effluvia of roses. See Hay fever, under Hay. -- Rose color, the color of
a rose; pink; hence, a
beautiful hue or appearance; fancied beauty,
attractiveness, or promise. -- Rose de Pompadour, Rose du Barry, names succesively given to a delicate rose color used on Sèvres porcelain. --
Rose diamond, a diamond, one side of which is flat, and the
other cut into twenty-four triangular facets in two ranges which form a
convex face pointed at the top. Cf. Brilliant, n. -- Rose ear. See under Ear. -- Rose elder (Bot.), the Guelder-rose. -- Rose engine, a machine, or an appendage to a turning
lathe, by which a surface or wood, metal, etc., is engraved with a variety of curved lines.
Craig. -- Rose family (Bot.) the Roseceæ. See Rosaceous. -- Rose fever (Med.),
rose cold. -- Rose fly (Zoöl.), a rose betle, or rose chafer. -- Rose gall (Zoöl.), any gall found on
rosebushes. See Bedeguar. -- Rose knot, a ribbon, or other pliade band plaited so as
to resemble a rose; a rosette. -- Rose lake, Rose madder, a rich tint prepared from lac and madder precipitated on an earthy basis. Fairholt. -- Rose mallow. (Bot.) (a) A name of several malvaceous plants
of the genus Hibiscus, with large rose-colored flowers.
(b) the hollyhock. -- Rose nail, a nail with a convex, faceted head. -- Rose noble, an ancient English gold coin, stamped with the figure of a rose, first struck in the
reign of Edward III., and current at 6s. 8d. Sir W. Scott. -- Rose of China. (Bot.) See China rose (b), under China. -- Rose of Jericho (Bot.), a Syrian cruciferous plant
(Anastatica Hierochuntica) which rolls up when dry, and expands again when moistened; -- called also
resurrection plant. - - Rose of Sharon (Bot.), an ornamental malvaceous shrub (Hibiscus Syriacus). In the Bible the
name is used for some flower not yet identified, perhaps a Narcissus, or possibly the great lotus flower. -- Rose oil (Chem.), the yellow essential oil extracted from various species of rose blossoms, and forming the chief part of
attar of roses. -- Rose pink, a pigment of
a rose color, made by dyeing chalk or whiting with a decoction of Brazil wood and alum; also, the color of the
pigment. -- Rose quartz (Min.), a variety of quartz which is rose- red. -- Rose rash. (Med.) Same
as Roseola. --
Rose slug (Zoöl.), the small green larva of a black sawfly (Selandria
rosæ). These
larvæ feed in groups on the
parenchyma of the leaves of
rosebushes, and are often abundant and very destructive. -- Rose window (Arch.), a circular window filled with ornamental tracery. Called also
Catherine wheel, and
marigold window.
Cf. wheel window, under Wheel. --
Summer rose
(Med.), a variety of roseola. See Roseola. --
Under the rose [a translation of L. sub rosa], in secret; privately; in a manner that
forbids disclosure; -- the
rose being among the ancients the symbol of
secrecy, and hung up at
entertainments as a token that nothing there said was to be divulged. -- Wars of the Roses (Eng. Hist.),
feuds between the Houses
of York and Lancaster, the white rose being the badge of
the House of York, and the
red rose of the House
of Lancaster.
Rose (?), imp. of Rise.
Hear it pronounced