know
Definitions from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[ English
| Rank of this word in the English language, from analyzing texts from Project Gutenberg. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| before | see | over | #93: know | much | after | first |
[ Etymology
Middle English, from Old English cnāwan. Cognate with Spanish conocer, French connaître, Latin cognoscere, Greek γνωρίζω ('I know') and γνῶσις ('knowledge'), German kennen, and Persian شناختن (šenāxtæn, 'to know').
[ Pronunciation
[ Homophones
[ Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to know (third-person singular simple present knows, present participle knowing, simple past knew, past participle known)
- (intransitive) To be certain or sure about.
- I know that I’m right and you’re wrong.
- He knew something terrible was going to happen.
- (transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.
- I know your mother, but I’ve never met your father.
- (transitive) To have knowledge of; to have memorised information, data, or facts about.
- He knows more about 19th century politics than one would expect.
- She knows where I live.
- Let me do it. I know how it works.
- (transitive) To understand (a subject).
- She knows chemistry better than anybody else.
- (transitive, archaic, Biblical) To have sexual relations with.
- (intransitive) To be informed about.
- Do you know that Michelle and Jack are getting divorced? — Yes, I know.
- (transitive) To be aware of (a person's) intentions.
- I won’t lend you any money. You would never pay me back; I know you.
- (transitive) To experience.
- Their relationship knew ups and downs.
[ Quotations
- to have sexual relations with
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible (Authorized Version)[1], Genesis 4:1
- And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.
[ Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to know (third-person singular simple present knows, present participle knowing, simple past and past participle knowed)
- (dialectal) To know
[ Usage notes
The dialect verb form is inflected in a non-standard way. In addition the different simple past and past, the form knows is used for both the singular and plural of all persons of the present tense: "I knows", "you knows", "he knows", "we knows", "you knows", and "they knows".
[ Derived terms
[ Related terms
[ Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into thee appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[ References
- "know" at The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.
- “know” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
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