i
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[ Translingual
[ Etymology 1
Lower case variation of upper case I, from Greek letter Ι (I), “‘Iota’”).
[ Letter
i (lower case, upper case I)
- Lower case form of I. The ninth lower case letter of the classical Latin alphabet and many variations thereof, including the English alphabet.
[ Usage notes
The letter i is used in the International Phonetic Alphabet and in several romanization systems to represent a high tense front unrounded vowel (IPA: /i/), such as the sound of i in Spanish and Italian mi and in English machine.
[ See also
Derived symbols
Similar and related symbols
- Ι and ι — Greek
- І and і — Cyrillic I, used in Belarusian and Ukrainian
- Ӏ — Cyrillic palochka, used in the Caucasian languages
- ا — Arabic (alif)
- 1 — Arabic numeral
- Ꭵ — Cherokee (IPA: ə̃) (SAMPA: @~)
- ᛁ — Runic
- ɪ — IPA
[ Etymology 2
- (mathematics, imaginary number): abbreviation of imaginary
- (computer programming, generic index): abbreviation of index
[ Symbol
i
- (mathematics, often in italics or bold) The unit imaginary number that is the square root of -1. Graphically, i is shown on the vertical (y-axis) plane.
- (engineering, often in bold) The current flow in a circuit in amperes.
- (programming) A common variable name representing a generic index, especially in loops.
[ Synonyms
- (mathematics, imaginary number that is the positive square root of -1): j
- (computer programming, common variable name representing a generic index): j
[ Etymology 3
Lower case form of upper case roman numeral I, apparently derived from the shape of a notch scored across a tally stick.
[ Alternative forms
[ Cardinal number
i (lower case Roman numeral, upper case I)
[ See also
- Next: ii (2)
- Roman numerals
[ English
[ Etymology
Old French i, from Latin ī, from Etruscan I (i).
[ Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /aɪ/, /ɪ/
- (letter name): IPA: /aɪ/, SAMPA: /aI/, enPR: /ī/
- Audio (US)help, file
- Rhymes: -aɪ
[ Homophones
[ Letter
i (lower case, upper case I, plural Is, is, I’s, i’s)
- (mathematics) The symbol for the imaginary number that represents the sqrt( − 1).
- The ninth letter of the English alphabet. See main entry at I.
[ Usage notes
The English letter i represents many different sounds, often the diphthong /aɪ/ (from Middle English /iː/), as in the pronoun I, or /ɪ/ as in bit.
[ Bosnian
[ Conjunction
i
[ Catalan
[ Etymology
[ Conjunction
i
- and; used to connect two similar words, phrases, sentences, etc.; as well as; together with; in addition to.
- Hi ha moltes colomes i teuladins — There are many pigeons and sparrows.
- Ella escriu els articles i ell els il·lustra amb els seus dibuixos — She writes the articles and he illustrates them with his drawings.
[ Cornish
[ Pronoun
i
[ Croatian
[ Conjunction
i
[ Danish
[ Preposition
i
[ Irish
[ Etymology
From Old Irish i < Proto-Celtic *eni (cf. Welsh yn) < Proto-Indo-European *en (cf. English in, Latin in, Greek ἐν).
[ Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɪ/
[ Preposition
i
| Person | Normal | Emphatic |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | ionam | ionamsa |
| 2d person sing. | ionat | ionatsa |
| 3d sing. masc. | ann | annsan |
| 3d sing. fem. | inti | intise |
| 1st person pl. | ionainn | ionainne |
| 2d person pl. | ionaibh | ionaibhse |
| 3d person pl. | iontu | iontusan |
[ Usage notes
Triggers eclipsis of a following consonant.
[ Alternative forms
- in (used before vowels in place of eclipsis)
Combined with definite article:
- sa (before consonants), san (before vowels): in the (sg.) (triggers lenition)
- sna: in the (pl.) (adds h to vowels)
[ Italian
[ Article
i
- Masculine plural definite article, used before words beginning with a single consonant other than z (gli used in other cases)
[ Japanese
[ Romaji
i (hiragana い)
[ Ladino
[ Conjunction
i
[ Latin
[ Verb
ī
[ Lojban
[ Particle
i
- Separates sentences.
- Separates clauses in a sentence, when combined with a conjunction of selma'o ja, joi, or bi'i or a preposition or tense marker followed by bo.
[ Norwegian
[ Preposition
i
[ Polish
[ Pronunciation
[ Conjunction
i
- and
- Adam i Ewa tylko zjedli jabłko — Adam and Eve only ate an apple.
- Patrzę na nią i oczom nie wierzę — I look at her and can't believe my eyes.
[ Romanian
[ Pronunciation
IPA: /i/
[ Letter
i (lowercase, capital I)
- The eleventh letter of the Romanian alphabet generally representing the phoneme /i/. Preceded by h and followed by î.
[ Usage notes
See I for notes on pronunciation.
[ Scottish Gaelic
[ Pronoun
i
[ Related terms
- ise (emphatic)
[ Serbian
[ Pronunciation
[ Alternative forms
- (Cyrillic) и (i)
[ Conjunction
i
[ Slovak
[ Conjunction
i
[ Spanish
[ Alternative forms
- (modern) y
[ Conjunction
i
[ Swedish
[ Pronunciation
[ Preposition
i
[ See also
[ Tok Pisin
[ Particle
i
- Separates the subject of a sentence from the predicate, used when thee subject is em, ol, or a noun.
[ Tupinambá
[ Pronoun
i
- He, she, it, they (with descriptive verbs)
- i porang (he/she/it is / they are beautiful)
- Him, her, it, them (with transitive verbs)
- a-i-kuab (i know him/her/it/them)
- His, her, its, their (with nouns)
- i py (his/her/its/their foot/feet)
- Him, her, it, them (before postpositions)
- i xupé (to him/her/it/them)
[ Volapük
[ Conjunction
i
[ Welsh
[ Pronoun
i
[ See also
[ Preposition
i
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| First person | i mi, i fi | i ni |
| Second person | i ti | i chi |
| Third person | iddo fe iddi hi |
iddyn nhw |
Hear it pronounced