grave


   

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grave

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See also gravé, and -grave
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Contents

[ English

[ Pronunciation

[ Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin gravis

[ Adjective

grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)

  1. (obsolete) Of great weight; heavy; ponderous.
    His shield grave and great.Chapman.
  2. Of importance; momentous; weighty; influential; sedate; serious; said of character, relations, etc.; as, grave deportment, character, influence, etc.
    Most potent, grave, and reverend seigniors.Shakespeare.
    A grave and prudent law, full of moral equity.Milton.
  3. Not light or gay; solemn; sober; plain; as, a grave color; a grave face.
  4. (music) Not acute or sharp; low; deep; -- said of sound; as, a grave note or key.
    The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone.Moore (Encyc. of Music).
  5. (music) Slow and solemn in movement.
{Grave accent}. (pronunciation) See the Note under Accent, n., 2.

[ Usage notes

{Grave}, {Sober}, {Serious}, {Solemn.} Sober supposes the absence of all exhilaration of spirits, and is opposed to gay or flighty; as, sober thought. Serious implies considerateness or reflection, and is opposed to jocose or sportive; as, serious and important concerns. Grave denotes a state of mind, appearance, etc., which results from the pressure of weighty interests, and is opposed to hilarity of feeling or vivacity of manner; as, a grave remark; grave attire. Solemn is applied to a case in which gravity is carried to its highest point; as, a solemn admonition; a solemn promise.

[ Synonyms

[ Noun

Singular
grave

Plural
graves

grave (plural graves)

  1. An accent used in French, Italian and other languages. è is an e with a grave accent.

[ Translations

[ Etymology 2

Old English grafan

[ Verb

Infinitive
to grave

Third person singular
graves

Simple past
graved or grove

Past participle
graved or graven

Present participle
graving

to grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past graved or grove, past participle graved or graven)

  1. (transitive) To dig. (Obs.) Chaucer.
    He hath graven and digged up a pit.Ps. VII 16 (Book of Prayer).
  2. (transitive) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.
    Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel.Ex. XXVIII.,9.
    This be the verse you grave for me / “Here he lies where he longs to be”Stevenson, Requiem
  3. (transitive) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture; as, to grave an image.
    With gold men may the hearte grave.Chaucer.
  4. (transitive) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.
    O! may they graven in thy heart remain.Prior.
  5. (transitive) To entomb; to bury. (Obs.) —Chaucer.
    Lie full low, graved in the hollow ground.Shakespeare.
  6. (transitive, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose.
  7. (intransitive) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving.

[ Etymology 3

Old English græf

[ Noun

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A freshly dug grave
A freshly dug grave

Singular
grave

Plural
graves

grave (plural graves)

  1. An excavation in the earth as a place of burial; also, any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher. Hence: Death; destruction.
    He had lain in thee grave four days.John XI.,17.

[ Translations

[ Danish

[ Etymology

Old Norse grafa

[ Verb

grave

  1. To dig

[ Esperanto

[ Adverb

grave

  1. seriously, gravely

[ French

[ Etymology

Latin gravis

[ Pronunciation

[ Adjective

grave (plural graves)

  1. serious
  2. solemn

[ Related terms

[ Verb form

grave

  1. first-, third-person singular indicative present of graver
  2. second-person singular imperative of graver
  3. first-, third-person singular subjunctive present of graver

[ Italian

[ Etymology

Latin gravis

[ Adjective

grave m and f (m and f plural gravi)

  1. Grave, serious
  2. heavy
  3. solemn

[ Synonyms

[ Antonyms

[ Related terms


[ Spanish

[ Etymology

Latin gravis

[ Adjective

grave m. and f. (plural graves)

  1. serious, grave
  2. low (sound)
  3. solemn

[ Related terms

[ Verb form

grave

  1. first-, third-person singular subjunctive present of gravar
  2. third-person singular imperative of gravar
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