Fruit (?), v. i. To bear fruit.
Chesterfield.
Fruit (?), n. [OE. fruit, frut, F. fruit, from L. fructus enjoyment, product, fruit, from frui, p. p. fructus, to enjoy; akin to E. brook, v. t. See Brook, v. t., and cf. Fructify, Frugal.]
1. Whatever is produced for the nourishment or enjoyment of man or animals by
the processes of vegetable growth, as corn, grass, cotton, flax, etc.; -- commonly used
in the plural.
Six years thou shalt sow thy
land, and shalt gather in the
fruits thereof.
Ex.
xxiii. 10. 2. (Hort.) The pulpy, edible seed vessels of certain plants, especially those grown on branches above ground, as apples, oranges, grapes, melons, berries, etc. See 3.
3. (Bot.) The ripened ovary of a flowering plant, with its contents and whatever parts are consolidated with it.
&fist; Fruits are classified as fleshy, drupaceous, and dry. Fleshy fruits include berries, gourds, and
melons, orangelike fruits and pomes; drupaceous fruits are stony within and fleshy without, as peaches, plums, and cherries; and dry fruits are further divided into achenes, follicles, legumes,
capsules, nuts, and several other kinds.
[1913
Webster]
4. (Bot.) The spore cases or conceptacles of flowerless plants, as of ferns, mosses, algae, etc., with the spores contained in them.
6. The produce of animals; offspring; young; as, the fruit of the womb, of the loins, of the body.
King Edward's fruit, true heir to the English crown.
Shak. 6. That which is produced; the effect or
consequence of any action; advantageous or desirable product or result; disadvantageous or evil consequence or effect; as,
the fruits of labor, of self-denial, of intemperance.
The fruit
of rashness.
Shak. What I obtained was the fruit of no bargain.
Burke. They shall eat the fruit of their doings.
Is.
iii 10. The fruits of this education became visible.
Macaulay. &fist; Fruit is frequently used adjectively, signifying of, for, or pertaining to a fruit or fruits; as, fruit bud; fruit frame; fruit jar; fruit knife; fruit loft; fruit show; fruit stall; fruit tree; etc.
Fruit bat (Zoöl.), one of the Frugivora; -- called also
fruit-eating bat. -- Fruit bud (Bot.), a bud that
produces fruit; -- in most oplants the same as the power bud. Fruit dot (Bot.), a collection of fruit cases, as in ferns. See Sorus. -- Fruit fly (Zoöl.), a small dipterous insect of the genus
Drosophila, which lives in fruit, in the
larval state. -- Fruit jar, a jar for holding preserved fruit,
usually made of glass or earthenware. -- Fruit pigeon (Zoöl.), one of numerous species of pigeons of the family
Carpophagidæ, inhabiting India, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. They feed largely upon fruit. and are noted for
their beautiful
colors. -- Fruit sugar (Chem.), a kind of sugar
occurring, naturally formed, in many ripe fruits, and in honey;
levulose. The name is also,
though rarely, applied to invert sugar, or to the natural mixture or dextrose and levulose resembling it, and found
in fruits and honey. -- Fruit tree (Hort.), a tree cultivated for its edible fruit. -- Fruit worm (Zoöl.), one of numerous species of insect larvæ: which live in the interior of fruit. They are mostly small species of Lepidoptera and Diptera. -- Small fruits (Hort.), currants,
raspberries, strawberries, etc.