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Wikipedia
Old English etan, from Proto-Germanic *itan-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognate with Scots aet, Dutch eten, German essen, and Swedish äta, and (from IE) with Ancient Greek ἔδω (edō), Latin edō, Russian ем, and Lithuanian ésti.
to eat (third-person singular simple present eats, present participle eating, simple past ate, past participle eaten)
- (ambitransitive) To consume (something solid or semi-solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it.
- He’s eating an apple.
- Don’t disturb me now; can't you see I’m eating?
- (intransitive) To consume a meal.
- What time do we eat this evening?
- (transitive, colloquial) To cause (someone) to worry.
- What’s eating you?
- (transitive, business) To take the loss in a transaction.
- It’s a special order, we can’t send it back; if the customer won’t accept it, we’ll have to eat thee 40 tons of steel ourselves.
[ Synonyms
[ Derived terms
[ Translations
- Ainu: エ ('e), イペ ('ipe)
- Akkadian: 𒅥 (akālu)
- Albanian: ha sq(sq)
- Arabic: يأكل ar(ar) (yākul)
- Basque: jan
- Bosnian: jesti bs(bs)
- Breton: debriñ
- Bulgarian: храня се (khranja se), ям (jam)
- CJKV Characters: 喫, 吃; 食, 召, 頂; 喰; 餐
- Catalan: menjar
- Chinese: 吃 (chī)
- Croatian: jesti hr(hr)
- Czech: jíst cs(cs)
- Danish: spise, æde (used for animals and ill-mannered people)
- Dutch: eten nl(nl)
- Esperanto: manĝi eo(eo)
- Estonian: sööma et(et)
- Filipino: kumain
- Finnish: syödä (^)
- French: manger, bouffer (slang)
- German: essen, fressen (used for animals only)
- Greek: τρώγω (tróɣo), τρώω (tróo), εσθίω (esthío) (obsolete)
- Hebrew: אכל (ekhól)
- Hindi: खाना (khānā)
- Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi)
- Hungarian: eszik hu(hu)
- Ido: manjar
- Indonesian: makan, memakan, melahap (eating greedily), mamam (babytalk)
- Javanese: dhahar (polite), mangan (casual)
- Sundanese: tuang (polite, to oneself), neda (polite, to others), emam (babytalk), dahar (casual), lebok or nyatu (animal), lolodok (fowl), jajablog (demon)
- Irish: ith ga(ga)
- Italian: mangiare it(it)
- Japanese: 食べる (たべる, taberu), 食う (くう, kuu) (vulgar), 食事する (しょくじする, shokuji-suru), 召し上がる (めしあがる, meshi-agaru) (honorific), 頂く (いただく, itadaku) (humble)
- Khmer: ញ៉ាំ (ñum, colloquial), ពិសា (pisā, polite), ស៊ី (sī, vulgar)
- Korean: 먹다 (meokda)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmancî: xwarin (^)
- Soranî: خواردن (xwardin)
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[ Anagrams
eat
- something, anything
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