Use (?), v. i. 1. To
be wont or accustomed; to be in the habit or practice; as, he used to ride daily; -- now disused in the present tense, perhaps because of the similarity in sound, between "use to," and "used to."
They
use to place him that shall be
their captain on a stone.
Spenser.
Fears use to
be represented in an imaginary.
Bacon. Thus we use to say,
it is the room that smokes, when indeed it is the fire in the room.
South. Now
Moses used to take the tent
and to pitch it without the camp.
Ex. xxxiii. 7
(Rev. Ver.) 2. To be accustomed to go; to frequent; to inhabit; to dwell; -- sometimes followed
by of. [Obs.]
"Where never foot did use." Spenser.
He useth every day to a merchant's house.
B.
Jonson. Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use
Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks.
Milton.
Use (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Used (?);
p. pr. & vb. n.
Using.]
[OE. usen, F. user to use, use up, wear out, LL. usare to use, from L. uti, p. p.
usus, to use, OL. oeti, oesus; of uncertain origin. Cf. Utility.]
1. To make use of; to convert to one's service; to avail one's self of; to employ; to put a purpose; as, to use a plow; to use a chair; to use time; to use flour for food; to use water for irrigation.
Launcelot Gobbo, use your legs.
Shak.
Some other
means I have which may be
used.
Milton. 2. To behave toward; to act with regard to; to
treat; as, to use a beast cruelly. "I will use him well." Shak.
How wouldst thou use me now?
Milton. Cato
has used me ill.
Addison.
3. To practice customarily;
to make a practice of; as, to use
diligence in business.
Use hospitality one to another.
1 Pet.
iv. 9. 4. To accustom; to habituate; to render familiar by practice; to inure; -- employed chiefly in the passive participle; as, men used to cold and hunger; soldiers used to
hardships and danger.
I
am so used in the fire to blow.
Chaucer. Thou with thy compeers,
Used
to the yoke,
draw'st his triumphant wheels.
Milton.
To use one's self,
to behave. [Obs.] "Pray, forgive me, if I have used myself unmannerly." Shak. -- To use up.
(a) To consume or exhaust by using; to leave nothing of; as, to use up the supplies. (b) To exhaust; to tire out; to leave no capacity of force or use
in; to overthrow; as, he was used up by fatigue. [Colloq.]
Syn. -- Employ. -- Use, Employ. We use a thing, or make use of
it, when we
derive from it some enjoyment or service. We employ it when we turn
that service into a particular channel. We use words to express our general meaning; we employ certain technical terms in reference to a given subject. To make use of, implies passivity in the thing;
as, to make use of
a pen; and hence there is often a material difference between the two words when applied to persons. To speak of "making use of another" generally implies a degrading idea, as if we had used him as a tool; while employ has no such sense. A confidential friend is employed to negotiate; an inferior agent is made use
of on an intrigue.
I would, my son,
that thou wouldst use the power
Which thy discretion gives thee, to control
And manage all.
Cowper. To study nature will thy time employ:
Knowledge
and innocence are perfect joy.
Dryden.
Use (?), n. [OE. us use, usage, L. usus, from uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.]
1. The act of
employing anything, or of applying it to
one's service; the state of being so employed or applied; application; employment; conversion
to some purpose; as, the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general use.
Books can never teach the use of books.
Bacon. This Davy serves you for good uses.
Shak. When he framed
All things to man's delightful use.
Milton.
2. Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no further use for a book. Shak.
3.
Yielding of service; advantage
derived; capability of being used; usefulness; utility.
God made two
great lights, great for their use
To man.
Milton. 'T is use alone that sanctifies expense.
Pope. 4. Continued or repeated practice; customary employment; usage; custom; manner; habit.
Let later age
that noble use envy.
Spenser. How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,
Seem to me all the uses of this world!
Shak.
5. Common occurrence; ordinary experience. [R.]
O Cæsar! these things are beyond all use.
Shak. 6. (Eccl.) The special form of ritual adopted for use in any diocese; as, the Sarum, or
Canterbury, use; the Hereford use; the York use; the Roman use; etc.
From henceforth all the whole realm shall have but one
use.
Pref. to Book of Common Prayer.
7. The premium paid for the possession and employment of borrowed money; interest; usury. [Obs.]
Thou art more
obliged to pay duty and tribute, use and principal, to him.
Jer.
Taylor. 8. [In this sense probably a corruption of OF. oes, fr. L. opus need, business, employment, work. Cf. Operate.]
(Law) The benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the holding of lands. He to whose
use or benefit the trust is intended shall enjoy the profits. An estate is
granted and limited to A for the use of B.
9.
(Forging) A stab of iron
welded to the side of a forging, as a
shaft, near the end, and
afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
Contingent, or Springing, use
(Law), a use to come into operation on a future uncertain event. --
In use. (a) In employment; in customary practice observance. (b) In heat; -- said especially of mares.
J. H. Walsh. -- Of no use,
useless; of no advantage. -- Of use, useful; of advantage; profitable. -- Out of use, not in employment. -- Resulting use (Law), a use, which,
being limited by the deed,
expires or can not vest, and
results or returns to him who raised it, after such expiration. -- Secondary, or Shifting, use,
a use which, though executed, may change from one to another by circumstances.
Blackstone. -- Statute of uses (Eng. Law), the stat. 27 Henry VIII., cap. 10, which transfers uses into possession, or which unites the use and possession. -- To make use of, To put
to use, to employ; to
derive service from; to use.