Mas"ter , v. i. To be skillful; to excel. [Obs.]
Mas"ter (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Mastered (?);
p. pr. vb. n.
Mastering.]
1. To become the master of; to
subject to one's will, control, or authority; to conquer; to overpower; to subdue.
Obstinacy and willful neglects must be mastered, even though it cost blows.
Locke.
2. To gain the command of, so as to understand or apply; to become an adept in; as,
to master a science.
3. To own;
to posses. [Obs.]
The wealth
That the world masters.
Shak.
Mas"ter (m&adot;s"t&etilde;r), n. [OE. maistre,
maister, OF. maistre, mestre, F.
maître, fr. L. magister, orig. a double comparative from the root
of magnus great, akin to Gr. me`gas. Cf. Maestro, Magister, Magistrate, Magnitude, Major,
Mister, Mistress, Mickle.]
1. A male person
having another living being so far subject to his will, that he can, in the main, control his or its actions; -- formerly used with much more extensive application
than now. (a) The employer of a
servant. (b) The owner of a slave. (c)
The person to whom an apprentice is articled. (d) A sovereign, prince, or feudal noble; a chief, or one
exercising similar authority. (e) The head of a household. (f) The male head of
a school or
college. (g) A male teacher. (h) The director of a
number of persons performing a ceremony or
sharing a feast. (i) The owner of a docile brute, -- especially a dog or horse. (j)
The controller of a familiar
spirit or other supernatural being.
2. One who uses, or
controls at will, anything inanimate; as, to be master of one's time. Shak.
Master of a
hundred thousand
drachms.
Addison. We are masters of the sea.
Jowett (Thucyd. ).
3. One who has attained great skill in the use or application of anything; as, a master of oratorical art.
Great masters of ridicule.
Macaulay. No care is taken
to improve young men in
their own language, that they may thoroughly understand
and be masters of it.
Locke.
4. A title given by courtesy, now commonly pronounced m&ibreve;ster, except when given to
boys; -- sometimes written Mister, but usually abbreviated to Mr.
5.
A young gentleman; a lad, or small
boy.
Where there are little masters and misses in a house, they are impediments to the diversions of the servants.
Swift. 6. (Naut.)
The commander of a merchant
vessel; -- usually called captain. Also, a commissioned officer in the navy
ranking next above ensign and below lieutenant; formerly, an officer on a
man-of-war who had immediate charge, under the commander, of sailing the vessel.
7. A person holding an office of authority among the Freemasons, esp. the presiding officer; also, a person holding a similar office in other civic societies.
Little masters, certain German engravers of the 16th century, so called from the extreme smallness of their prints. -- Master in chancery, an officer of courts of equity, who acts as an assistant to the chancellor or judge, by inquiring into various matters referred to him, and reporting thereon to the court. -- Master of arts, one who takes the second degree at a university; also, the degree or
title itself, indicated by the abbreviation M. A., or A. M. -- Master of the
horse, the third great officer in the British court, having the management of the royal
stables, etc. In ceremonial
cavalcades he rides next to the sovereign. -- Master of the
rolls, in England, an officer who has charge of
the rolls and patents that pass the
great seal, and of the
records of the chancery, and acts as assistant judge of the
court. Bouvier. Wharton. -- Past master, one who has held the office of master in a
lodge of Freemasons or in a society similarly
organized. -- The old
masters, distinguished painters who preceded modern painters; especially, the celebrated painters of the 16th and 17th centuries. --
To be master of one's self,
to have entire self-control; not to be governed by
passion. -- To be one's own master, to be at liberty to act as one
chooses without dictation from anybody.
&fist;
Master, signifying chief, principal,
masterly, superior, thoroughly skilled,
etc., is often used adjectively or in compounds; as, master builder or master-builder, master chord or master-chord, master mason or master-mason, master workman or master-workman, master mechanic, master mind, master spirit, master passion, etc.
Throughout the city by the master gate.
Chaucer. Master joint
(Geol.), a quarryman's term for the
more prominent and extended joints traversing a rock mass. -- Master key, a key adapted to
open several locks differing
somewhat from each other; figuratively, a rule or principle of general application in solving difficulties. -- Master lode (Mining), the principal vein of ore. -- Master mariner, an experienced and skilled seaman who is
certified to be competent to command a merchant vessel. --
Master sinew (Far.), a large sinew that surrounds the hough of a horse, and divides it from the bone by a hollow place, where the windgalls are usually seated. -- Master singer. See Mastersinger. -- Master stroke, a capital performance; a masterly achievement;
a consummate action; as, a
master stroke of policy. -- Master tap (Mech.),
a tap for
forming the thread in a screw cutting die. -- Master touch. (a)
The touch or skill of a master. Pope. (b) Some part of
a performance which exhibits very skillful work or treatment. "Some master touches of this admirable piece."
Tatler. -- Master work, the most important work accomplished by a skilled
person, as in architecture, literature, etc.; also, a work which
shows the skill of a master; a masterpiece. -- Master workman, a man specially skilled in any art, handicraft, or trade, or who
is an overseer, foreman, or employer.
Mast"er (-&etilde;r), n. (Naut.) A vessel having (so many) masts; -- used only in compounds; as, a two-master.
Hear it pronounced