Foil , n. [OE. foil leaf, OF. foil, fuil,
fueil, foille, fueille, F.
feuille, fr. L. folium, pl. folia; akin to Gr. &?; , and perh. to E.
blade. Cf. Foliage, Folio.]
1. A leaf or very thin
sheet of metal; as, brass foil; tin foil; gold foil.
2. (Jewelry) A thin leaf of sheet copper silvered and burnished, and afterwards coated with transparent colors mixed with isinglass; -- employed by
jewelers to give color or brilliancy to pastes and inferior stones.
Ure.
3. Anything that serves by contrast of color or quality to adorn or set
off another thing to advantage.
As she a black silk cap on him
began
To set, for foil of his milk-white to serve.
Sir P. Sidney. Hector has a
foil to set him off.
Broome.
4. A thin
coat of tin,
with quicksilver, laid on the back of a looking-glass, to cause reflection.
5. (Arch.) The space between the cusps in Gothic architecture; a rounded or
leaflike ornament, in
windows, niches, etc. A group of foils is called trefoil, quatrefoil, quinquefoil, etc., according to the number of
arcs of which it is composed.
Foil
stone, an imitation of a jewel or precious stone.
Foil , n.
1. Failure of success when on the point of attainment; defeat; frustration; miscarriage. Milton.
Nor e'er was fate so near a foil.
Dryden.
2. A blunt weapon used in fencing, resembling a smallsword in the main, but usually lighter and having a
button at the point.
Blunt as the fencer's
foils, which hit, but hurt not.
Shak.
Isocrates contended with a foil against Demosthenes with a word.
Mitford.
3. The track or trail of an animal.
To run a foil,to lead astray; to puzzle; -- alluding to the habits of
some animals of running back over the same
track to mislead their pursuers.
Brewer.
Foil , v. t. [See 6th File.]
To defile; to soil. [Obs.]
Foil (foil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Foiled (foild); p. pr. & vb. n. Foiling.]
[F. fouler
to tread or
trample under one's feet, to press, oppress. See Full, v. t.] 1. To tread under foot; to trample.
King Richard . . . caused the ensigns of Leopold to be pulled
down and foiled under foot.
Knoless. Whom he did all to pieces breake and
foyle,
In filthy
durt, and left so in the
loathely soyle.
Spenser.
2. To render (an effort or attempt) vain or nugatory; to baffle; to
outwit; to balk; to frustrate; to defeat.
And by &?; mortal man at
length am
foiled.
Dryden. Her long locks that foil the painter's
power.
Byron.
3. To blunt; to dull; to spoil; as, to
foil the scent in chase. Addison.
Hear it pronounced