Fe"male , a.
1. Belonging to the sex which conceives and gives birth to young, or
(in a wider sense) which produces ova; not male.
As patient as the female dove
When that her golden couplets are disclosed.
Shak.
2. Belonging to an individual of the female sex; characteristic of woman; feminine; as, female tenderness. "Female usurpation.'b8
Milton.
To the generous decision of a
female mind, we owe the discovery of
America.
Belknap. 3. (Bot.) Having pistils and no stamens; pistillate; or, in cryptogamous plants, capable of receiving fertilization.
Female rhymes (Pros.), double rhymes, or rhymes (called
in French feminine rhymes because
they end in
e weak, or feminine) in which two
syllables, an accented and an unaccented one, correspond at the end of each line.
&fist; A rhyme,
in which the final syllables only agree (strain, complain)
is called a male rhyme; one in which
the two final syllables of each verse agree, the last being short (motion, ocean), is called female. Brande & C.
-- Female screw, the spiral-threaded cavity into which another, or male, screw turns. Nicholson. -- Female fern (Bot.), a common species of fern with
large decompound fronds
(Asplenium Filixfæmina), growing in many countries; lady fern.
&fist; The names male fern and female fern were anciently given to two
common ferns; but it is now understood that neither has any sexual character.
Syn.
-- Female, Feminine. We apply female to the sex or individual, as opposed to male; also, to the distinctive belongings of women; as, female dress, female form, female character, etc.;
feminine, to things appropriate to, or affected by, women; as,
feminine studies, employments,
accomplishments, etc. "Female applies to sex rather
than gender, and is a physiological rather than a grammatical term. Feminine applies to gender rather than sex, and
is grammatical rather than physiological." Latham.
Fe"male (?), n. [OE.
femel, femal, F. femelle, fr. L. femella, dim. of femina woman. See Feminine.]
1. An individual of the sex which
conceives and brings forth young, or (in
a wider sense) which has an
ovary and produces ova.
The male and female of each living thing.
Drayton.
2. (Bot.) A plant which
produces only that kind of reproductive organs which
are capable of developing into fruit after impregnation or fertilization; a pistillate plant.