Fac"ul*ty (?), n.;
pl. Faculties (#). [F.
facult&?;, L. facultas, fr. facilis
easy (cf. facul easily), fr. fecere to make. See Fact, and cf. Facility.]
1. Ability to act or perform, whether inborn or cultivated; capacity for any natural function; especially, an original mental power or capacity for any of the well-known classes of mental activity; psychical
or soul capacity; capacity for any of the leading kinds of soul activity, as knowledge, feeling, volition; intellectual
endowment or gift; power; as, faculties of the mind or the soul.
But know that in the soul
Are many lesser faculties that serve
Reason as chief.
Milton.
What a piece of work
is a man ! how noble in
reason ! how infinite in faculty !
Shak.
2. Special mental endowment; characteristic knack.
He
had a ready
faculty, indeed, of escaping from any topic that agitated his too sensitive and nervous temperament.
Hawthorne.
3. Power; prerogative or attribute of office. [R.]
This Duncan
Hath borne his faculties so meek.
Shak.
4. Privilege or permission, granted by favor or indulgence, to do a particular thing; authority; license; dispensation.
The pope . . . granted him a faculty to set him free
from his promise.
Fuller. It
had not only faculty to inspect all bishops' dioceses, but to change what laws and statutes they should think fit to
alter among the colleges.
Evelyn.
5. A body
of a men to whom any specific right or privilege is granted; formerly, the graduates in any of the four departments of a university or college (Philosophy, Law, Medicine, or Theology), to whom was granted the right of
teaching (profitendi or docendi) in the department in which they
had studied; at present, the members of a
profession itself; as, the medical faculty; the legal faculty, ect.
6. (Amer. Colleges) The
body of person to whom are intrusted the government and instruction of a college
or university, or of one of its departments; the president, professors, and tutors in a college.
Dean
of faculty. See under Dean. -- Faculty of advocates. (Scot.)
See under Advocate.
Syn. -- Talent; gift; endowment; dexterity; expertness;
cleverness; readiness; ability; knack.
Hear it pronounced