Ex*pan"sion (?), n. [L. expansio: cf. F. expansion.]
1. The act of expanding or spreading out; the condition of being expanded; dilation; enlargement.
2.
That which is expanded; expanse; extend surface; as, the expansion of a sheet or of a lake; the expansion was formed of
metal.
The starred expansion of the skies.
Beattie.
3. Space through which anything is expanded; also, pure space.
Lost in expansion, void and infinite.
Blackmore. 4. (Com.) Enlargement
or extension of business transactions; esp.,
increase of the circulation of bank notes.
5. (Math.) The developed result of an indicated operation; as, the expansion of (a + b)2 is a2 + 2ab + b2.
6. (Steam Engine) The operation of steam in a cylinder after its communication with the boiler has been cut
off, by which it continues to exert pressure upon the moving piston.
7. (Nav. Arch.) The enlargement of the ship mathematically from a model
or drawing to the full or building size, in the process of construction. Ham.
Nav. Encyc.
&fist; Expansion is also used adjectively, as in expansion joint, expansion gear, etc.
Expansion curve, a curve the coördinates of which show the relation between the pressure and volume of expanding gas or vapor; esp. (Steam engine), that part of
an indicator diagram which shows the declining pressure of the steam
as it expands in the cylinder. -- Expansion gear (Steam Engine). a cut-off gear. See Illust. of Link motion. -- Automatic expansion gear or cut-off, one that is
regulated by the governor, and varies the supply of
steam to the engine with the demand for power. -- Fixed expansion gear, or Fixed cut-off, one that always operates at the same fixed point of the stroke. -- Expansion joint, or Expansion coupling (Mech. & Engin.), a yielding joint or coupling for so uniting parts of a machine or
structure that expansion, as by heat, is
prevented from causing injurious strains; as:
(a) A slide or set
of rollers, at the end of bridge truss, to support it
but allow end play. (b) A telescopic joint in a steam pipe, to permit one part of the pipe to slide
within the other. (c)
A clamp for holding a
locomotive frame to the boiler
while allowing lengthwise motion. -- Expansion valve (Steam Engine), a cut-off valve, to shut off steam from the cylinder before the end of each stroke.
Hear it pronounced