Di"et , n. Specifically: Any of various national or local assemblies; as,
(a) Occasionally, the Reichstag of the German Empire, Reichsrath of the Austrian Empire, the federal legislature of Switzerland,
etc. (b) The legislature of Denmark, Sweden, Japan, or Hungary. (c) The state assembly or any of various local assemblies in the states of
the German Empire, as the legislature (Landtag) of the kingdom of Prussia, and the Diet of the Circle (Kreistag) in its local
government. (d) The local legislature (Landtag) of an Austrian province. (e) The federative assembly of the old Germanic Confederation (1815 -- 66). (f) In the old German or Holy Roman Empire, the great formal assembly of counselors (the Imperial Diet or Reichstag) or a small, local, or informal assembly of a similar
kind (the Court Diet, or Hoftag). The most celebrated Imperial Diets are the three following, all held under Charles V.: Diet of
Worms, 1521, the object of which was
to check the Reformation and which condemned Luther as a heretic; D. of Spires, or
Speyer, 1529, which had the same object and issued an edict against the further dissemination
of the new
doctrines, against which edict Lutheran princes and deputies protested (hence
Protestants): D. of
Augsburg, 1530, the object
of which was the settlement of religious disputes, and at which the
Augsburg Confession was
presented but was denounced by the emperor, who put its adherents under the imperial ban.
Di"et , n. [F. diète, LL.
dieta, diaeta, an assembly, a day's journey; the same word as
diet course of living, but with the
sense changed by L. dies day: cf. G. tag day&?; and Reichstag.]
A legislative or administrative assembly in Germany, Poland, and some other countries of Europe; a deliberative convention; a council; as, the Diet of Worms, held in 1521.
Di"et , v. i. 1. To
eat; to take
one's meals. [Obs.]
Let him . . .
diet in such places, where there is good
company of the nation, where he traveleth.
Bacon. 2. To eat according to prescribed rules;
to ear sparingly; as, the doctor says he must diet.
Di"et , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dieted;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Dieting.]
1. To cause to take
food; to feed. [R.] Shak.
2. To cause to eat
and drink sparingly, or by prescribed rules; to regulate medicinally the food of.
She diets him with fasting every day.
Spenser.
Di"et (?), n. [F. diète, L. diaeta, fr. Gr. &?; manner of living.]
1. Course of living or nourishment; what is eaten and drunk habitually; food; victuals; fare. "No inconvenient diet." Milton.
2.
A course of food selected with reference to a particular state of health; prescribed allowance of food; regimen
prescribed.
To fast like one
that takes diet.
Shak. Diet kitchen, a kitchen in
which diet is prepared for invalids; a charitable establishment that
provides proper food for the sick
poor.
Hear it pronounced