De- (?). A prefix from Latin de down, from, away; as in
debark, decline, decease, deduct, decamp. In words from the French it is
equivalent to Latin dis- apart, away; or sometimes to de. Cf. Dis-. It is
negative and opposite in derange, deform, destroy, etc. It is intensive in deprave, despoil, declare, desolate,
etc.
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