Bu"reau (&?;), n.;
pl. E. Bureaus (&?;), F. Bureaux (&?;). [F.
bureau a writing table, desk, office, OF., drugget, with which a
writing table was often covered, equiv. to F. bure, and fr. OF. buire dark brown, the stuff being named from its color, fr. L. burrus red, fr. Gr. &?; flame-colored, prob. fr. &?; fire. See Fire, n., and cf. Borel, n.]
1. Originally, a desk or writing table with drawers for papers.
Swift.
2. The place where such a
bureau is used; an office where business requiring writing is transacted.
3. Hence: A department of public business requiring a force of clerks; the body of
officials in a department who labor under the direction of a chief.
&fist; On the continent of Europe, the highest departments, in most countries, have the name of
bureaux; as, the Bureau of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In England and America, the term is
confined to inferior and subordinate departments;
as, the "Pension Bureau," a subdepartment of the Department of the Interior. [Obs.] In Spanish, bureo denotes
a court of justice for the trial of
persons belonging to the king's household.
4. A chest of
drawers for clothes, especially when made as an ornamental piece of furniture. [U.S.]
Bureau system. See Bureaucracy.
-- Bureau Veritas,
an institution, in the interest of maritime underwriters, for the survey and rating of vessels all over the
world. It was founded in Belgium in 1828, removed to Paris in
1830, and reëstablished in Brussels in 1870.
Hear it pronounced