abate
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[ English
[ Pronunciation
[ Etymology 1
From Old French abatre "to beat down", from Late Latin abatere, formed from ab- or ad- + battere, from Latin battuere "to beat".
[ Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to abate (third-person singular simple present abates, present participle abating, simple past and past participle abated)
- (transitive) To bring down or reduce to a lower state, number, degree or estimation; to lessen; to diminish; to contract; to moderate; to cut short.
- Legacies are liable to be abated entirely or in proportion, upon a deficiency of assets.
- 1605: She hath abated me of half my train — William Shakespeare, King Lear, II.ii
- 1611: His eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated. — Deuteronomy 34:7
- To abate the edge of envy. - Francis Bacon
- (transitive) To bring down (a person) physically or mentally; to humble; to depress.
- (intransitive) To decrease, or become less in strength or violence; to experience a diminution of force or of intensity.
- The pain abates.
- The storm abated.
- The fury of Glengarry ... rapidly abated. - Thomas Macaulay
- (transitive) To deduct; to omit; as, to abate some amount from a price or count.
- Nine thousand parishes, abating the odd hundreds. - Fuller
- (transitive) To bar; to except.
- (transitive) (obsolete except in law) To bring entirely down or put an end to; to do away with; to destroy; to level with the ground.
- To abate a nuisance.
- To abate a writ.
- The King of Scots ... sore abated the walls. - Edward Hall
- (intransitive) To be defeated or come to naught; to fall through; to fail.
- The writ has abated.
[ Synonyms
[ Derived terms
[ Related terms
[ Translations
to bring down a person physically or mentally
to bring down or reduce to a lower state
to decrease or become less
to bring entirely down or put an end to
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to diminish, to reduce
to be defeated
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into thee appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
- Bulgarian: събарям (1), понижавам (2), намалявам (2,7),притъпявам (4), прекратявам (6)
- Bulgarian: стихвам (1), утихвам (1), провалям се (2)
- Irish: laghdaigh, laghdú
- Irish: laghdaigh
- Turkish: azaltmak (1)
[ Noun
|
Singular |
Plural |
abate (plural abates)
[ Etymology 2
From Italian abate
[ Noun
|
Singular |
Plural |
abate (plural abates)
- An Italian abbot.
[ Shorthand
- Gregg (Version: Centennial,Series 90,DJS,Simplified,Anniversary,Pre-Anniversary): a - b - a - t
[ Italian
[ Pronunciation
[ Noun
abate m. (plural abati)
[ Related terms
[ Novial
[ Noun
abate
[ Related terms
[ Romanian
[ Etymology
from Italian abate
[ Noun
abate m., pl. abaţi
Hear it pronounced